Identification of Plankton on Fish Pond of Oreochromis niloticus Infected by Viral Nervous Necrosis

Uun Yanuhar, Muhammad Musa, Dyah Tri Rahayu, Diana Arfiati

Abstract


The purpose of study is to determine the type of plankton found in cultivation pond of nile tilapia infected by VNN. The method is to identify the plankton in the water pond and testing the VNN that infects nile tilapia related to plankton eaten using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). VNN identification results on the nile tilapia digestive tract stomach and intestines as well as plankton found in the stomach and intestines indicate VNN positively. Plankton found in the digestive tract of fish is division of Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, phylum Rotifera and Crustacea. It indicates that nile tilapia infected by VNN both on the gastrointestinal tract organs, stomatch or intestines and plankton were found with positive VNN digestive duct, while plankton found in water pond is VNN negative. The VNN infection depends on the nature of specifications VNN on nile tilapia and the plankton in the nile tilapia digestive duct.

Keywords


Oreochromis niloticus; plankton; Viral Nervous Necrosis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Costa, J. Z., & Thompson, K. D. (2016). Understanding the interaction between Betanodavirus and its host for the development of prophylactic measures for viral encephalopathy and retinopathy. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 53, 35–49. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2016.03.033

Cowey, C. B., & Corner, E. D. S. (1963). Amino acids and some other nitrogenous compounds in Calanus finmarchicus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 43(2), 485. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400000461

Frada, M. J., Schatz, D., Farstey, V., Ossolinski, J. E., Sabanay, H., Ben-Dor, S., … Vardi, A. (2014). Zooplankton May Serve as Transmission Vectors for Viruses Infecting Algal Blooms in the Ocean. Current Biology, 24(21), 2592–2597. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.031

George, B., Nirmal Kumar, J. I., & Kumar, R. N. (2012). Study on the influence of hydro-chemical parameters on phytoplankton distribution along Tapi estuarine area of Gulf of Khambhat, India. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 38(3), 157–170. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2012.12.010

Ghosh, D., & Biswas, J. K. (2015). Macroinvertebrate diversity indices : A quantitative bioassessment of ecological health status of an oxbow lake in Eastern India, 3(2), 78–90.

Gomez, D. K., Mori, K., Okinaka, Y., Nakai, T., & Park, S. C. (2010). Trash fish can be a source of betanodaviruses for cultured marine fish. Aquaculture, 302(3), 158–163. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.02.033

Guisande, C., Granado-Lorencio, C., Toja, J., & León, D. (2008). Identification of the main factors in structuring rotifer community assemblages in ponds of Doñana national park using the amino acid composition of the species. Limnetica, 27(2), 273–284.

Kitamura, S.-I., Kamata, S.-I., Nakano, S.-I., & Suzuki, S. (2003). Detection of marine birnavirus genome in zooplankton collected from the Uwa Sea, Japan. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 54(1), 69–72. http://doi.org/10.3354/dao054069

Mahar, M. A., Larik, Z. A., Narejo, N. T., & Jafri, S. I. H. (2010). Limnological study of fishponds and Kalribaghar lower canal at Chilya fish hatchery thatta, Sindh, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 42(4), 419–430.

Prasad, B. V. V., & Schmid, M. F. (2012). Principles of Virus Structural Organization. In Advances in experimental medicine and biology (Vol. 726, pp. 17–47). http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0980-9_3

Rice, E. W., Baird, R. B., Eaton, A. D., & Clesceri, L. S. (2012). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association. Retrieved from https://www.awwa.org/store/productdetail.aspx?productid=28493774

Scholz, B., & Liebezeit, G. (2012). Compatible solutes in three marine intertidal microphytobenthic Wadden Sea diatoms exposed to different salinities. European Journal of Phycology, 47(4), 393–407. http://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2012.720714

Yuasa, K., Koesharyani, I., & Mahardika, K. (2007). Effect of High Water Temperature on Betanodavirus Infection of Fingerling Humpback Grouper Cromileptes altivelis. Fish Pathology, 42(4), 219–221. http://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.42.219




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rjls.2016.003.02.6

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.