Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D Dengan Jumlah Set T Regulator pada Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik

Handono Kalim, Kusworini Handono, Dian Hasanah

Abstract


Latar Belakang. Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) merupakan penyakit autoimun yang semakin sering dijumpai dengan angka kematian tinggi. Etiopatogenesis penyakit ini belum begitu jelas, meskipun telah ditunjukkan adanya abnormalitas berbagai sel-sel imun termasuk hiper-reaktivitas sel T, sel B, sel dendrit; dan menurunnya fungsi sel T regulator (Treg). Vitamin D memiliki peran dalam pengaturan sistem imun. Penelitian pada ras Kaukasia menunjukkan bahwa kadar vitamin D yang rendah berkaitan dengan timbulnya penyakit autoimun termasuk LES. Peran vitamin D pada sistem imun pasien LES masih banyak kontroversi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar vitamin D dengan jumlah sel Treg.

Metoda Penelitian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kasus-kontrol yang membandingkan jumlah sel Treg pada pasien LES dan kontrol sehat dengan melihat status vitamin D-nya. Kadar vitamin D pasien LES diukur dengan metoda ELISA, jumlah sel Treg (CD4+,CD25+,FoxP3+) ditentukan dengan metoda flowcytometri.

Hasil. Kadar vitamin D pada pasien LES lebih rendah daripada kontrol sehat (p=0,000) dan didapatkan korelasi negatif antara status vitamin D dengan persentase sel Treg (koefisien korelasi -0,358 dan p=0,006). Hal ini mungkin merupakan umpan balik positif untuk menanggulangi hiperreaktifitas dari sel T dan sel B.

Kesimpulan. Status vitamin D berkorelasi negatif dengan persentase sel Treg.


Keywords


LES; vitamin D; Treg

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rjls.2015.002.01.5

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